You can give an “Agent” the legal authority to act in your name to make decisions and take actions on your behalf.
The document granting this authority is called a “Power of Attorney.”
Kansas Law Refers To A Document Granting Authority To Make Health Care Decisions As A “Durable Power Of Attorney For Health Care.” (Kansas Statutes 58-625) This Document Is Sometimes Called An “Advance Directive.”
Power Of Attorney Documents That Are Not For Medical Decisions Are Usually Referred To As “Financial Power Of Attorney.” These Cover All Matters Of Life Other Than Medical Decisions.
A Living Will is a written directive stating your intent regarding medical intervention. A Living Will is used when you are no longer able to communicate your wishes and it is not likely that you will recover.
Living Wills may refuse particular interventions and request particular interventions or they may refuse all medical interventions (while still allowing pain management).
A Living Will directive:
Removes Emotional Burden From The Shoulders Of Your Trusted Agent,
States Your Intent Clearly, And
Prevents Family Division Over These Decisions.
The Living Will Directive May Be A Separate Document. However, It Is Often Part Of The Power Of Attorney For Health Care. Because Of Unique Provisions In Advanced Legal Planning Documents, We Make Any Living Will Directive A Part Of The Power Of Attorney For Health Care.
Expensive Court Proceedings – Without A Power Of Attorney For Health Care In Place, Your Family May Not Have Anyone Authorized To Make Medical Decisions On Your Behalf. To Gain That Authority Requires Expensive Proceedings Where The Court Will Appoint A Guardian And Conservator For You. This Authority Over You Does Not Immediately Disappear When You Recover. You Must Petition The Court To Remove It.
Delay In Authority – Seeking Court Appointment Of A Guardian And Conservator Takes Time. Until The Appointment Is Made, Doctors Will Be Left To Make Decisions On Their Own, Regardless Of What Your Family May Tell Them About Your Wishes.
Family Fights – When Two Or More Family Members Disagree About Your Medical Care And Feel Strongly About Their Positions, The Family Can Be Divided. A Power Of Attorney For Health Care Identifies Who You Trust To Make Those Decisions For You. This Person Is Appointed As Your Agent.
Emotional Burden – The Decision To Let A Loved One Go (Pull The Plug) Is An Extremely Difficult Choice. There Is Often The Hope That, Just Given A Little More Time, You Might Recover. A Living Will Stating Your Intent Removes That Burden From Your Agent. It Is No Longer Your Agent’s Decision, It Is Yours.
Time to get a second opinion – Your Health Care Agent may have legitimate reason to believe he or she should seek a second opinion.
Time to gather relatives – Your Health Care Agent may want time to gather people to say their goodbyes.
Time for hope – Whether your Health Care Agent has hope or whether your Health Care Agent wants to give time for others to prevent family division, there may be need to override the Living Will provisions in your Power of Attorney for Healthcare.
Choosing to add a provision allowing the Health Care agent to override the Living Will reduces the Living Will to a suggestion and returns all of the emotional burden and family problems the Living Will is designed to overcome.
Power of Attorney for Health Care documents created by Advanced Legal Planning provide an elegant solution to this dilemma. If you wish to have a Living Will, you may give your Health Care Agent authority to override it, but only for a specified time. You should provide enough time so your Health Care Agent may fulfill any reason to override.
To determine how long to authorize a Health Care Agent to override a Living Will, you should consider:
Family Dynamics – How will family dynamics play into this decision?
Gathering Family – How long will it take to gather family? Where are they? How quickly can they arrange to come
Second Opinion – What is the likelihood of needing a second opinion and how long will that take?
Added Expense – What added expense is there likely to be for each day you are kept alive by invasive means?
Almost All Powers Of Attorney Are “Durable” Powers Of Attorney. This Simply Means That The Document Has A Provision That Makes It Remain Effective After You Are Incapacitated And Can No Longer Say Whether You Want It To Be Effective Or Not. Because Powers Of Attorney Are Most Often Used BECAUSE Someone Is Incapacitated, Almost All Powers Of Attorney Are Drafted As Durable Powers Of Attorney.
A power of attorney for health care is included with every Advanced Legal Planning trust-based estate plan. The trust controls assets, but the trustee has no authority over medical decisions.
Estate planning is the process of structuring your assets to ensure they are distributed according to your wishes after your passing or incapacitation. Estate Planning helps you minimize taxes, avoid legal disputes, provide for your loved ones, and maintain control over your financial affairs. Proper Estate Planning can also protect your beneficiaries from creditors and other potential risks.
Key estate planning documents include a will, trusts, a financial power of attorney, a healthcare power of attorney, living will, beneficiary designations, and guardianship designations. Each document serves a specific purpose and can be customized to suit your unique circumstances and goals.
It is generally recommended to review and update your estate plan every 3 to 5 years or after significant life events such as marriage, divorce, birth of a child, death of a beneficiary, or substantial changes in your assets or financial situation. Regular reviews ensure that your estate plan remains current and accurately reflects your wishes.
One way to make sure your plan is up to date is to join a maintenance program. A maintenance program assures your plan is being reviewed regularly and gives easy access to an attorney if you have any questions or need any changes.
If you pass away without a will or estate plan, your assets will be distributed according to your state’s “intestacy ” laws, which may not align with your preferences. This can lead to family disputes, increased legal expenses, and increased hardship for your loved ones. It is crucial to have a well-crafted estate plan in place to ensure your wishes are honored.
While it is possible to create your own estate plan, working with an experienced estate planning attorney is highly recommended. An attorney can help you navigate complex legal requirements, identify potential issues, and create a customized plan that addresses your unique circumstances and goals. This ensures that your estate plan is effective and legally sound. This provides peace of mind for you and your loved ones.
A revocable trust is a flexible legal arrangement that allows you to maintain control over your assets during your lifetime and make changes to the trust as needed. Upon your death, the trust becomes irrevocable, and assets are distributed to your beneficiaries.
An irrevocable trust, on the other hand, is a permanent arrangement that cannot be altered or revoked once established. Irrevocable trusts offer greater asset protection and tax benefits but require you to relinquish control over the assets placed in the trust. An experienced Estate Planning attorney can create “some” flexibility to an irrevocable trust while maintaining its benefits.
Elder Law and Medicaid Planning involve navigating the complexities of aging, long-term care, and government assistance programs. By working with an experienced attorney, you can develop a strategy to secure quality care, preserve your assets, and expedite your eligibility for Medicaid benefits. This process can help alleviate financial burdens and provide peace of mind for you and your family.
Special needs planning is the process of creating a comprehensive plan to support a loved one with special needs, ensuring their long-term well-being and financial security. This can involve establishing a special needs trust, selecting appropriate guardians, and identifying government benefits and resources. Proper planning can help your loved one maintain their independence, quality of life, and access to essential support services.
A trust administrator, also known as a Trustee, is responsible for managing and distributing trust assets in accordance with the terms of the trust agreement. Their duties may include investing assets, paying taxes, maintaining records, communicating with beneficiaries, and addressing any legal or financial issues that arise. Trust administration requires a thorough understanding of fiduciary responsibilities and trust laws to ensure compliance and protect the interests of the beneficiaries.
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